As global concerns over climate change and environmental degradation intensify, India’s textile industry is being urged to confront one of its growing challenges of textile waste.
With mounting pressure to move beyond fast fashion, industry leaders and environmental experts are highlighting the urgent need for a circular, sustainable approach. India is among the world’s largest textile producers, but it also generates thousands of tons of fabric waste each day—from factory cuttings to post-consumer discards.
Much of this waste ends up in landfills or incinerators, contributing to pollution and resource loss. Experts say the solution lies in rethinking the life cycle of garments and embracing a circular economy model, where waste is minimized through reuse, recycling, and responsible design.
“There is tremendous opportunity here,” says an industry consultant. “Textile waste can be turned into new fibers, insulation materials, or even high-end fabrics with the right technology and policies.” Startups and NGOs across India are already making strides. Initiatives in cities like Panipat, known for recycled yarns, and Tirupur, a major knitwear hub, are experimenting with closed-loop recycling systems. Meanwhile, some fashion brands are introducing take-back programs and using recycled materials in new collections.
However, challenges remain. Fragmented waste collection, lack of infrastructure, and limited consumer awareness continue to hinder progress. Industry insiders are calling for stronger government support, investment in recycling technologies, and stricter regulations on waste management.
“There needs to be a national strategy that makes sustainability profitable,” says one textile manufacturer. “Right now, going green often means higher costs. That needs to change.” As global fashion markets shift toward ethical and eco-conscious practices, India’s textile sector has a unique chance to lead the way—turning its vast waste problem into a platform for innovation and sustainable growth.